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How to Adjust the Azimuth on a Reel to Reel Player

Reel to reel tape machines were a mainstay of studio recording for several decades. Even as the recording industry looks more and more toward digital capturing and processing of audio, many discerning engineers still view the tape machine as the gold standard of analog recording. Tape machines require regular maintenance and adjustment of the tape heads. The azimuth setting refers to the head's alignment perpendicular to the direction of tape travel, and is one of the most critical adjustments for proper playback and phase cancellation.

Things You'll Need

  • Precision screwdriver
  • Dual trace oscilloscope
  • Test tape frequencies
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Instructions

    • 1

      Connect your oscilloscope's "X" and "Y" inputs to the balanced 1/4 inch outputs of the outer tracks of the tape machine. For example, tracks 1 and 8 for an 8 track machine.

    • 2

      Locate the azimuth setting screw on the tape machine's playback head. If the azimuth screw is not clearly labeled, consult your machine's owner's manual for it's location.

    • 3

      Load a wound test tape reel on the left spindle of your machine, so that the reel will unwind counterclockwise. Thread the tape through the heads according to your machine's owner's manual. Wind the tape counterclockwise onto an empty take-up reel, placed on the left side spindle. Make 2 or 3 winds so that the tape is secure to the reel hub.

    • 4

      Play a 1KHz tone on your test tape and, using a screwdriver, adjust the azimuth setting screw until the two waveforms on your oscilloscope's display synchronize as closely as possible.

    • 5

      Play an 8KHz tone on your test tape and repeat the adjustment process. Repeat again while playing a 16KHz tone to make your setting as precise as possible.

Recording Music

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