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How to Hook Up Home Studio Recording

Advances in digital recording technology mean that space and budget are no longer prohibitive to the home-musician wishing to set up a recording studio. Computer-based recording programs, such as Logic and Pro Tools, allow you to record, mix, edit and master your songs using a laptop. While it's possible to use just a computer to make recordings, you can radically improve the quality of your recordings by using dedicated preamps and external monitors. The way you set up your room will also influence the quality of the recordings that you make. Smart choices when hooking up your studio can make a crucial difference to the finished product.

Things You'll Need

  • Speakers
  • Desk
  • Computer
  • Music production software
  • Instrument cables
  • Audio interface
  • USB cables
  • Fire-wire cables
  • Microphone
  • Microphone stand
  • XLR cables
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Instructions

    • 1
      The position of the speakers influences the accuracy of the playback.

      Mount your speakers at head-height. For the most accurate audio monitoring, the speakers must be equidistant from where you sit. Stack thick books into two small piles of equal height at each or use upturned beer crates to boost the speaker height. The speakers must be at the same height as your head when sitting.

    • 2

      Set up a microphone stand in one corner. The most suitable corner is the one furthest away from windows, doors, air vents and creaky floor boards. Adjust the telescopic arm of the microphone stand so that it is at the same height as the singer's mouth. Slot a microphone into the collar of the microphone stand.

    • 3

      Connect an XLR cable to the microphone. Push the female end of the XLR cable into the three-pin socket at the bottom of the microphone. Wrap the XLR cable around the stem of the microphone stand three times to keep it out of the way of the singer.

    • 4

      Connect the male end of the XLR cable to the female XLR input on the audio interface.

    • 5

      Connect the audio interface to the computer. Depending on the make and model of the audio interface, this calls for either a fire-wire or USB cable. Connect the cable to the port on the back of the audio interface and to the port on the side of the computer. USB and fire-wire audio interfaces are typically bus-powered, meaning that they require no external power source. They are powered by the computer, via the USB or fire-wire cable.

    • 6

      Connect the audio interface to the speakers. Connect two speaker cables to the "speaker out" sockets on the rear of the audio interface. Connect one speaker cable to each speaker.

    • 7

      Plug a USB cable into the "USB out" socket on your MIDI controller. Connect the other end of the USB cable to a spare USB socket on your computer.

    • 8

      Double-click on the icon for your preferred music production software to open the program. Click "devices" and select your audio interface from the drop down menu. This assigns the audio interface as the input device for recording.

Recording Music

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