Some notable figures who are credited with shaping rap music in its early stages include:
DJ Kool Herc:
- Clive Campbell, better known as DJ Kool Herc, is considered one of the pioneers of rap music.
- He is credited for organizing one of the first rap parties in the Bronx in 1973, where he utilized breaks and played extended segments of percussion-heavy records.
Grandmaster Flash:
- Joseph Saddler, known as Grandmaster Flash, is another influential figure in rap music.
- He is considered one of the first DJs to use turntables to create breaks and develop scratching techniques.
The Sugarhill Gang:
- The Sugarhill Gang, comprising Michael Wright (Wonder Mike), Henry Jackson (Big Bank Hank), and Guy O'Brien (Master Gee), released "Rapper's Delight" in 1979.
- This track is often regarded as the first commercially successful rap song and helped bring rap to a wider audience.
Kurtis Blow:
- Kurtis Walker, better known as Kurtis Blow, is another early rap artist.
- He released "The Breaks" in 1980 and was one of the first artists to gain mainstream success with rap music.
Run-DMC:
- The group Run-DMC, consisting of Darryl McDaniels (DMC), Jason Mizell (Jam Master Jay), and Joseph Simmons (Run), released their influential debut album in 1984.
- They brought a hard-hitting, stripped-down style of rap to the forefront and helped popularize rap music globally.
These individuals, along with many others, collectively played a role in shaping and developing the art form that we now know as rap music.