Samba: Samba is a genre of music and dance that originated in Bahia and Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. It is characterised by its strong rhythmic structure, with instruments such as the cuíca, tamborim, and pandeiro. Samba is the national music of Brazil and is widely associated with Brazilian culture.
Choro: Choro is a genre of instrumental music that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century. It is characterised by its fast tempo and melodic improvisation. Choro is typically played by a small ensemble of instruments such as the guitar, cavaquinho, and mandolin.
Bossa nova: Bossa nova is a genre of music that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the late 1950s. It is characterised by its mellow, relaxed sound and is often played with a jazz influence. Bossa nova is associated with iconic musicians such as Antônio Carlos Jobim and João Gilberto.
Música sertaneja: Música sertaneja is a genre of music that originated in the rural regions of Brazil, particularly in the countryside and backlands. It is characterised by its romantic lyrics and acoustic instruments, such as the guitar, accordion, and violão.
Axé: Axé is a genre of music that originated in Bahia in the 1980s. It is characterised by its strong percussive rhythms and energetic dances. Axé is heavily influenced by African and Caribbean music and is often associated with carnival celebrations.
Baião: Baião is a genre of music that originated in the northeastern region of Brazil, particularly in the state of Ceará. It is characterised by its lively rhythm and is typically played with instruments such as the accordion, triangle, and zabumba. Baião is closely associated with traditional Brazilian dance and culture.
In addition to these genres, there are many other styles of music popular in Brazil, including frevo, maracatu, coco, forró, and funk carioca. The country's musical diversity is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and its people's passion for music and dance.