One of the most famous examples of Christian monophonic music is Gregorian chant, which is a type of liturgical music that was developed by the Benedictine monks in the 6th and 7th centuries. Gregorian chant is characterized by its simple melodies, which are usually sung in Latin. Other examples of Christian monophonic music include plainsong, which is a type of monophonic music that is used in the Anglican church, and the Russian Orthodox chant.
Christian monophonic music played a significant role in the development of Western music. It was the foundation for polyphonic music, which is music that is composed of multiple lines of melody. Polyphonic music eventually became the dominant form of music in Western culture. However, monophonic music continues to be used in religious and ceremonial settings, and it is also sometimes used in contemporary music.