- _Atumpan_: A large hourglass-shaped drum that is used in many traditional Ghanaian ensembles. It is played with two hands and produces a deep, resonant sound.
- _Djembe_: A goblet-shaped drum that is originally from West Africa and is used in many different musical traditions. It is played with the hands and produces a high-pitched, sharp sound.
- _Kpanlogo_: A talking drum that is used to communicate messages and stories. It is played with one hand and produces a variety of tones and rhythms.
- _Gankogui_: A bell that is used in traditional Ghanaian music. It is played with a stick and produces a high-pitched, metallic sound.
- _Sege_: A rattle that is made from dried gourds and beads. It is played by shaking it and produces a rhythmic, jingling sound.
- _Slit drums_: These are drums that have a slit cut into the side. They are played with sticks and produce a variety of tones depending on the size and shape of the drum.
- _Gyil_: A xylophone that is made from wooden bars that are suspended over a resonator. It is played with mallets and produces a variety of tones and melodies.
- _Obo_or_flute_: A traditional Ghanaian flute that is made from bamboo or wood. It is played by blowing air across a hole in the side of the instrument.
- _Bow lute_ or _gonje_: This is a stringed instrument related to the guitar. It has a long neck and a calabash gourd resonator. It's played by plucking the strings.