1. Taonga Pūoro (Traditional Māori Instruments):
- Pūtātara (Conch Shell Trumpet): A large conch shell that, when blown, produces a deep, resonating sound. It is used for ceremonial purposes and to signal events.
- Pahu (Wooden Drums): Various types of wooden drums, including cylindrical and bowl-shaped drums, were traditionally used for ceremonial and music-making purposes.
- Kōauau (Bone Flute): A nose flute carved from human or bird bone, with several finger holes to create different pitches.
- Porotetangi (Jew's Harp): A small instrument made from a piece of bamboo or wood and played by striking a bamboo tongue to produce a vibrating sound.
- Te Kōauau (Wooden Flute): A wooden flute with several finger holes, similar to the kōauau but made of wood instead of bone.
2. Western Instruments:
- Guitar: The guitar is widely used in a variety of music genres in New Zealand, from folk to rock and pop.
- Bass Guitar: Like the guitar, the bass guitar is commonly used in bands and music ensembles.
- Violin: The violin is an important instrument in orchestral and classical music but has also been incorporated into traditional and contemporary forms of music in New Zealand.
- Piano: Pianos are prominent in classical and contemporary music scenes, used for solo performances, accompaniments, and composition.
- Drums: Drum kits and percussions instruments are important components of many musical genres in New Zealand, providing rhythm and beats.
Additionally, there are several contemporary musicians and artists in New Zealand who incorporate unique and experimental instruments in their music, blending traditional influences with modern sounds.