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What is the purpose of elves in book The Hobbit?

In J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit," the elves play significant roles in aiding the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, and the dwarves led by Thorin Oakenshield on their journey to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. Throughout the story, the elves serve various purposes and exhibit distinct characteristics:

1. Guides and Allies:

Elrond is the wise ruler of Rivendell, the elven realm. He provides counsel, insight, and vital information to the dwarves and Bilbo before their departure. Elrond also offers shelter and provisions to the weary travelers during their journey.

2. Elvenking's Realm:

Thranduil is the king of the woodland realm of Mirkwood. Initially, Thranduil holds the dwarves captive after they disturb his kingdom during their expedition. However, Bilbo's cleverness and the discovery of the Arkenstone eventually lead to their release and a potential alliance against the dragon Smaug.

3. Legolas:

Legolas is a skilled and valiant elven warrior who joins the company of Thorin Oakenshield as a representative of Thranduil's realm. He forms a close friendship with Gimli, the dwarven warrior, demonstrating the potential for cooperation and understanding between different races.

4. Love of Nature and Music:

Elves are deeply connected to nature and are often depicted as singing beautiful songs. Their ethereal presence and love for music add an enchanting atmosphere to the story and enhance the mystical and magical elements of Middle-earth.

5. Rivalry and Conflict:

Some elves, particularly those of the woodland realm, exhibit a level of distrust and prejudice toward the dwarves due to past conflicts and differences. This tension adds complexity to the story and provides an opportunity for character growth and resolution.

Ultimately, the elves in "The Hobbit" represent wisdom, guidance, natural harmony, and the potential for cooperation and reconciliation among different races and beings in Middle-earth. Their presence adds richness and depth to the narrative, creating a captivating world that sparks readers' imaginations.

Sculpture

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