The bass clef, also known as the F clef, is used for the low-pitched instruments and the left hand when playing piano. Some musical instruments that typically use the bass clef are:
1. Double Bass: One of the largest string instruments, the double bass produces low, resonant tones.
2. Bass Guitar: A popular instrument in many genres, the bass guitar is an electric string instrument with four to six strings.
3. Cello: A stringed instrument played by sitting with the instrument between the knees and the scroll resting on the floor, the cello is known for its rich and warm sound.
4. Tuba: The largest member of the brass instrument family, the tuba produces very low-pitched sounds and is often used in orchestras and marching bands.
5. Trombone: A brass instrument with a slide, the trombone can produce a wide range of notes and is commonly featured in jazz, orchestral, and brass band music.
6. Baritone: A low-pitched brass instrument similar to the trumpet but with a larger bore, the baritone is commonly used in brass bands, marching bands, and jazz.
7. Bassoon: A double-reed woodwind instrument, the bassoon is one of the lowest-pitched woodwinds and is known for its distinctive tone and lyrical quality.
In piano music, the bass clef is used for the left-hand notes played on the lower half of the keyboard, while the treble clef is used for the right-hand notes played on the upper half.