1. Alabaster Box: A container made of alabaster used for holding and applying precious ointments. It is mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in reference to the anointing of Jesus by a woman in Bethany (Mark 14:3-9, Matthew 26:6-13, Luke 7:36-50, John 12:1-8).
2. Altar: A structure used for religious offerings and sacrifices. Altars are mentioned throughout the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament.
3. Candlestick: A stand that holds candles for illumination. Candlesticks are mentioned in the Bible, most notably in the description of the Tabernacle in the Old Testament (Exodus 25:31-40).
4. Censer: A vessel or container used for burning incense. Censers are often associated with religious ceremonies and rituals in the Bible.
5. Chest: Various types of chests or containers are mentioned in the Bible, such as the Ark of the Covenant, which served as a sacred repository.
6. Crown: A symbol of authority, royalty, or prestige. Crowns are frequently mentioned in the Bible, especially in the context of kings, rulers, and priests.
7. Epistles: Letters or written communications, particularly in the New Testament, referring to the letters written by the apostles or early Christian leaders.
8. Firepan: A type of pan or brazier used for carrying fire or coals. Firepans are occasionally mentioned in the Bible, mainly in connection with purification or religious ceremonies.
9. Incense: A fragrant material burned for its aromatic smoke. Incense is mentioned in various passages of the Bible, often in the context of worship and religious rituals.
10. Lamp: A device used for providing light, often fueled by oil. Lamps are frequently mentioned in the Bible, signifying enlightenment or guidance.
11. Loom: A device used for weaving textiles. While not directly referred to as a musical instrument, the loom's strings and rhythmic movements are sometimes considered analogous to music-making.
12. Lyre: A stringed instrument resembling a small harp. The lyre is mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the Psalms, as an instrument of praise and worship.
13. Oil: Various types of oil are mentioned in the Bible, serving various practical and symbolic purposes. Oil is associated with anointing, healing, illumination, and consecration.
14. Perfume: Fragrant oils or substances used for personal adornment and scenting. Perfumes are occasionally mentioned in the Bible, mainly in relation to luxurious living or as offerings in religious rituals.
15. Pipe: Primarily referring to musical pipes or flutes. The pipe or flute is one of the oldest instruments mentioned in the Bible, often used in religious ceremonies, celebrations, or mourning.
16. Psaltery: A stringed instrument similar to a harp. The psaltery is mentioned in the Bible as an instrument of worship and praise.
17. Scepter: A staff or rod symbolizing authority, power, or royalty. Scepters are mentioned in various passages of the Bible, particularly in connection with kings and rulers.
18. Stone: While not specifically a musical instrument, certain types of stones can produce musical sounds when struck or arranged in certain ways. For instance, the "stones of remembrance" in Joshua 4:1-9 can be seen as rudimentary musical instruments.
19. Sword: Swords, although primarily weapons, can be viewed symbolically as instruments of power and dominion. They are frequently mentioned in the Bible in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
20. Trumpet: A wind instrument often used for signaling, celebrations, or religious ceremonies. Trumpets are prominently featured throughout the Bible, from the Israelites' exodus from Egypt to various prophetic visions and events.