Kulintang: The kulintang is a gong chime instrument widely used in the southern Philippines, including Mindanao. It consists of a row of graduated gongs arranged on a horizontal rack. Players use two wooden mallets to strike the gongs, producing melodious and intricate patterns.
Dabakan: The dabakan is a large single-headed drum commonly used in ethnic groups such as the Maranao and Maguindanao people of Mindanao. It is played with hands or sticks and serves as a rhythmic accompaniment to dances, rituals, and performances.
Kubing: Also known as the Jew's harp, the kubing is a mouth resonator instrument in which a metal tongue is attached to a metal or bamboo frame. It is played by placing the instrument against the mouth and plucking the tongue, creating a vibrating sound.
Suling: The suling is a bamboo flute found across the Philippines, including Mindanao. It typically has four to six finger holes and produces a soft and melodious tone.
Kudyapi: The kudyapi is a guitar-like instrument prevalent among various indigenous groups in Mindanao. It has a long wooden neck and three or more strings made from plant fibers. The kudyapi is plucked to create intricate musical melodies.
Agung: The agung is a large gong commonly used in different parts of Indonesia and the southern Philippines. It produces deep and resonant sounds when struck with a wooden mallet. In Mindanao, the agung is often used in traditional ceremonies and rituals.
Tambora: The tambora is a cylindrical double-headed drum similar to the Indian tabla. It is played with hands and produces rhythmic beats, often accompanying other musical instruments in performances.
These musical instruments hold cultural and historical significance in the diverse communities of Mindanao. They are not only symbols of regional identity but also serve as mediums to express cultural traditions, celebrate festivals, and communicate stories through music and rhythm.