- Jazz - One of the most common, trumpet is often featured in bands like Miles Davis' or Louis Armstrong's.
- Classical music - A key instrument in orchestras and chamber music.
- Contemporary music - Often used as a lead or solo instrument in rock, pop, R&B, and soul.
- Military bands - Trumpets have been used in military music since the 17th century.
- Folk music - Some traditional music includes trumpet, notably in Middle Eastern, African, and Mexican folk music.