There are a number of reasons why a composer might choose to use a fixed melody. One reason is that a fixed melody can help to create a sense of unity and cohesion within a piece of music. It can also be used to create a sense of nostalgia or familiarity. Additionally, a fixed melody can be used to provide a foundation for improvisation or variation.
Here are some examples of fixed melodies:
* "Happy Birthday to You"
* "The Star-Spangled Banner"
* "Amazing Grace"
* "Ode to Joy"
These melodies are all well-known and instantly recognizable. They have been used in a variety of contexts, and they have all stood the test of time.