1. Johann Strauss I (1804-1849):
- Viennese waltzes: Strauss I is considered one of the pioneers of the Viennese waltz and became known as the "Father of the Waltz."
- Marches: He composed numerous marches, polkas, and quadrilles, which were popular dance music of the time.
2. Johann Strauss II (1825-1899):
- Viennese waltzes: Johann Strauss II is recognized as the "Waltz King" and composed some of the most famous waltzes, including "The Blue Danube," "Tales from the Vienna Woods," and "Emperor Waltz."
- Operettas: He is also renowned for his operettas, light-hearted musical stage works with spoken dialogue interspersed with singing. Strauss II's operettas, such as "Die Fledermaus," "Der Zigeunerbaron," and "Eine Nacht in Venedig," are considered masterpieces of the genre.
- Polkas, marches, and other dances: Strauss II composed various polkas, marches, and quadrilles, reflecting the diverse nature of dance music during that era.
3. Josef Strauss (1827-1870):
- Viennese waltzes: Josef Strauss contributed to the family's legacy by composing waltzes, including "Sphärenklänge" and "Dynamiden." He incorporated more complex harmonies and orchestrations into his works, showcasing his musical talents.
- Polkas and other dances: Like his brothers, Josef Strauss composed polkas, marches, and quadrilles that added to the family's repertoire of dance music.
It's worth noting that other members of the Strauss family were also involved in music, but Johann Strauss II is generally considered the most famous and influential figure.