- Salsa: Salsa is a popular genre of dance music that originated in Cuba in the 1960s. It is characterized by its fast tempo, syncopated rhythms, and call-and-response vocals.
- Merengue: Merengue is a Dominican dance music genre that is characterized by its fast tempo and simple rhythms. It is often played with accordion, güira, and tambora.
- Cumbia: Cumbia is a Colombian dance music genre that is characterized by its fast tempo and African-influenced rhythms. It is often played with accordion, tambora, and guacharaca.
- Bachata: Bachata is a Dominican music genre that is characterized by its slow tempo and romantic lyrics. It is often played with guitar, requinto, and güira.
- Reggaeton: Reggaeton is a Latin music genre that originated in Puerto Rico in the 1990s. It is characterized by its fusion of Jamaican dancehall, Latin American, and hip hop music. It is often performed in Spanish, but can also be performed in English.
- Tango: Tango is a traditional Argentine dance music genre that originated in Buenos Aires in the 19th century. It is characterized by its slow tempo and passionate lyrics. It is often played with bandoneon, violin, and piano.
- Bossa nova: Bossa nova is a Brazilian music genre that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s. It is characterized by its slow tempo and relaxed rhythms. It is often played with guitar, piano, and drums.
- Samba: Samba is a Brazilian dance music genre that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the 19th century. It is characterized by its fast tempo and syncopated rhythms. It is often played with tamborim, surdo, and pandeiro.
- Bolero: Bolero is a romantic Latin music genre that originated in Cuba in the 19th century. It is characterized by its slow tempo and emotional lyrics. It is often played with guitar, requinto, and güira.
- Mariachi: Mariachi is a traditional Mexican music genre that originated in the 19th century. It is characterized by its use of string instruments, such as the violin, guitar, and vihuela. It is often played at festivals and celebrations.