- Indigenous nature: Filipino folk songs are deeply rooted in the country's rich cultural heritage and traditions, reflecting the daily lives, customs, and beliefs of the Filipino people.
- Community-based: Folk songs are often passed down orally from generation to generation and learned within communities. They are often sung collectively during communal activities, such as work, fiestas, and gatherings.
- Simple structure: Folk songs typically have a straightforward and uncomplicated structure, with repetitive verses and choruses.
- Storytelling: Many Filipino folk songs tell stories, often in the form of ballads, epics, or legends. These songs narrate historical events, folklore, or personal experiences.
- Use of traditional instruments: Traditional Filipino instruments such as the "rondalla" (a string ensemble), bamboo instruments like the "kudyapi" and "kulintang," and indigenous percussions are commonly used to accompany folk songs.
- Cultural influences: Filipino folk songs often incorporate elements from various cultures that have influenced the Philippines throughout its history, including Spanish, American, and pre-colonial indigenous influences.
- Emotional depth: Folk songs often express deep emotions, ranging from joy and celebration to sorrow and longing, capturing the human experience and evoking a sense of nostalgia.
- Regional diversity: The Philippines has a rich diversity of ethnic groups, each with its unique folk songs. Each region has its distinct musical styles, melodies, and lyrical themes.
- Social commentary: Some folk songs serve as means of social commentary, providing insights into social issues, injustices, or struggles faced by the Filipino people.
- Preservation and revival: In recent years, there has been a growing effort to preserve and revitalize Filipino folk songs as important cultural assets. Contemporary artists and musicians often reinterpret and incorporate elements of folk music into their modern compositions, ensuring the continuation of these songs for future generations.