1. Kalinga Rituals and Festivals: Kalinga music is central to their rituals, ceremonies, and celebrations. The prominent ritual is the "pagta" or rice wine brewing and drinking ritual, where traditional bamboo instruments like the "agung," "bangibang," and "tongali" are used to accompany dancing and singing.
2. Ifugao Rice Terraces Songs: The Ifugao people are known for their impressive rice terraces and their beautiful songs. The "Uyauy" is a traditional lullaby sung to put babies to sleep, reflecting the rich melodies and rhythms of Ifugao music.
3. Benguet Gongs: The Benguet people are skilled in creating and playing gongs called "gangsa." Gongs are used in rituals, festivals, and community events, and are played in an ensemble called the "Gangsa Ensemble."
4. Apayao Musical Instruments: The Apayao people have a diverse range of musical instruments, including the "solibao" (bamboo jew's harp), the "binaliga" (bamboo guitar), and the "kalinga" (nose flute). These instruments are played during social gatherings and celebrations.
5. Bontoc Songs and Dances: The Bontoc people have a tradition of songs and dances that reflect their cultural identity and history. The "Banga" dance, performed during festivals and important occasions, involves rhythmic stamping of bamboo poles.
6. Kankanaey Ballads: The Kankanaey people have a strong tradition of storytelling through ballads. These ballads called "Salidummay," are sung in a recitative style and are passed down through generations, preserving oral history and cultural values.
7. Ibaloi Chant and Dance: Ibaloi music features the "Hebreo" or "Kanowan," a responsorial chant sung by a group, accompanied by a bamboo tube zither called the "Saggeypo" and leg rattles.
8. Festivals and Cultural Events: The Cordillera region hosts several festivals and cultural events that showcase traditional music, dances, and performances. These events provide an opportunity for communities to come together and celebrate their unique musical heritage.
Overall, music in the Cordillera region is deeply intertwined with the cultural practices, traditions, and identity of the indigenous communities that inhabit this mountainous region of the Philippines.