1. "A Scandal in Bohemia" (1891): This story features the iconic Irene Adler, a woman who outwits Sherlock Holmes, and is often considered the most famous of all the Holmes stories. It highlights the detective's vulnerability and shows that even he can be bested by a cunning and independent woman.
2. "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1902): This is one of the longest and most atmospheric Holmes stories, featuring a chilling mystery involving a legendary, ghostly hound and a curse on the Baskerville family. It's a captivating blend of mystery, suspense, and gothic elements.
3. "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" (1892): This story is known for its tense atmosphere and dramatic climax, showcasing Holmes's deductive brilliance as he uncovers a deadly secret within a seemingly ordinary household. The suspenseful plot and memorable villain make this story a classic.
Other notable stories that might be considered among the most famous include:
* "The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle" (1892): A charming Christmas story with a witty and light-hearted tone.
* "The Adventure of the Dancing Men" (1903): A unique case involving coded messages and a sinister plot.
* "The Adventure of the Empty House" (1903): This story marks Holmes's dramatic return from the dead, with a surprising twist at the end.
Ultimately, the "most famous" stories are subjective. However, these are some of the most frequently cited and popular stories that showcase the brilliance and charm of Sherlock Holmes.