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How to Create Different Zoom Effects

The zoom function has long been used as a dramatic technique in film, underscoring moments of intensity or surprise, horror or shock. When combined with movement of the camera itself, the simple zoom alters a viewer's very perception of the physical universe as it exists inside the film and can be used to heighten dramatic moments beyond their previous limitations. Luckily, any camera that has the ability to zoom and is light enough to be moved can accomplish these effects.

Instructions

    • 1

      Center your subject in the frame with a visually distinct background at least 15 feet or more behind him. Slowly move the camera toward or away from your subject while zooming in or out. The background will appear to shrink or grow disproportionately to the character, creating a visual paradox.

    • 2

      Have a crowd of extras move aside one by one at the last possible second while zooming into a central character; this will give the illusion that the camera is simply moving, untouched, through a crowd.

    • 3

      Pan the camera across an empty space while zooming in, landing with both effects on a single character or grouping of characters. This gives the audience a feeling of "sidling" up to the character(s) sneakily. This effect is great for tuning in on private conversations.

    • 4

      Move the camera very quickly across a crowd and zoom in sharply on your character. This gives the double impression of the character being in the midst of a huge throng, while also making her the most important member of said throng.

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