1. In-text citations:** When mentioning a movie title within a text, such as in an academic paper, it is generally recommended to use italics (in print) or underline (in handwriting) instead of quotation marks.
Example: _The Shawshank Redemption_ is one of the greatest movies of all time.
2. Titles of standalone works: When referring to a movie as a standalone work, such as in a book review or film criticism, it is common to use quotation marks around the title.
Example: "Citizen Kane" is a timeless masterpiece of American cinema.
3. Titles within titles: If the title of a movie is used within the title of another work (such as a book, essay, or article), it is usually enclosed in quotation marks.
Example: The book _"1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die"_ features an extensive list of classic and contemporary films.
4. Newspaper and magazine articles: In headlines or references within newspaper and magazine articles, movie titles may be presented in a variety of ways depending on the publication's style guide. Some styles may use quotation marks, while others may use italics or bold formatting.
5. Informal contexts: In casual writing, such as social media posts, personal blog entries, or informal emails, quotation marks may be used around movie titles to emphasize or highlight them, but it is not always necessary.
It's important to note that different style guides (such as the Modern Language Association [MLA] or American Psychological Association [APA]) may have specific rules regarding the use of quotation marks with movie titles. When unsure, it's best to consult the relevant style guide or formatter requirements to ensure consistency in your writing.