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How to Make a Professional Marionette

The process of making a marionette you can use in a professional show is literally a sum of parts rather than a whole. While a marionette can be made as one lone object without movable parts, the key to a truly professional marionette is in connecting multiple parts to create moving joints--as in arms and legs. Here's how to create a marionette in the guise of a human being, complete with costume.

Things You'll Need

  • Light pieces of wood
  • Hammer
  • Nails
  • Screws
  • Long pieces of string
  • Practical & natural materials to make marionette body
  • Papier mâché with wet paste
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Instructions

  1. Creating the string controller

    • 1

      Take two small pieces of wood and nail them together in a cross formation. Make sure the nails go all the way through the wood so you can tie strings around each end.

    • 2

      Wrap pieces of long string securely around the end of each nail and tie string into a knot.

    • 3

      Set aside for the time being until making the marionette figurine.

    Creating the torso, head and arms

    • 4

      Make the torso of your human marionette by using a material such as a pipe cleaner or block of lightweight wood. Keep in mind that the lighter the torso section, the more agile your marionette will appear.

    • 5

      Create the head using any piece of lightweight natural material that's in the general shape of a circle. The head doesn't necessarily have to be perfect circle, since abstract shapes can give the essence of a body part.

    • 6

      Glue the marionette head to the top of the torso. Decorate the head by adding paint or gluing small materials to the face. Consider using ribbon for the hair.

    • 7

      Take two pieces of wood or pipe cleaners to create a movable joint by fastening them together via a pin or a nail. Make sure the arm joints are flexible enough to make realistic movement.

    Creating the hands, legs, feet and costume

    • 8

      Create and attach hands to the arms using the same materials, along with optional joints for movement.

    • 9

      Create the legs and feet as you did the arms and hands, using the same materials for consistency.

    • 10

      Use papier mâché to create a costume on the front of the marionette as well as additional features on the face. Consider fabric materials as a better alternative to creating clothing on the marionette.

    Attaching strings and performing

    • 11

      Attach the strings of your string controller to the marionette's body parts. Tie the strings securely into a knot on each marionette part so they won't break during a performance.

    • 12

      Practice using the marionette to get the feel of moving each part with the string controller. Try different types of unique voices to give a personality to your marionette.

    • 13

      Use a video camera to capture your practice, then study the presentation to determine if the suspension of disbelief has been attained.

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