1. Individuals:
* Land: Individuals own land for residential, agricultural, and commercial purposes.
* Labor: Individuals provide their labor in various sectors of the economy.
* Capital: Individuals invest in businesses, real estate, and financial instruments, contributing to capital formation.
2. Businesses:
* Land: Businesses lease or own land for their operations.
* Labor: Businesses employ workers and pay them wages.
* Capital: Businesses invest in machinery, equipment, technology, and infrastructure.
3. Government:
* Land: The government owns vast tracts of land, including public parks, forests, and reserves.
* Labor: The government employs public sector workers in various services.
* Capital: The government invests in infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, and research & development.
4. Foreign Entities:
* Land: Foreign individuals and companies may own land in Canada, particularly in real estate and resource sectors.
* Capital: Foreign investors contribute to capital formation through investments in Canadian businesses and financial markets.
5. Cooperatives and Non-Profit Organizations:
* Land: Cooperatives and non-profits may own land for their operations.
* Labor: They employ individuals and may have volunteer members.
* Capital: They generate capital through membership fees, donations, and fundraising efforts.
Distribution of Ownership:
While the ownership of factors of production is diverse, there are some general trends:
* Land: Ownership is concentrated among individuals, businesses, and the government.
* Labor: Labor is provided by individuals, with a significant portion employed by businesses.
* Capital: Capital is held by individuals, businesses, and the government, with some ownership by foreign entities.
It's important to note that the distribution of ownership in Canada is constantly evolving, influenced by factors like economic conditions, government policies, and technological advancements.