Does the director always writes screenplay?

No, the director does not always write the screenplay. In fact, it's quite common for directors to work with screenwriters who write the screenplay, while the director focuses on the visual and storytelling aspects of the film.

Here's a breakdown:

* Screenwriter: Writes the screenplay, which is the blueprint for the film. They develop the story, characters, dialogue, and scenes.

* Director: Leads the filmmaking process, bringing the screenplay to life. They work with the actors, crew, and other departments to execute the vision of the story.

Here are some scenarios:

* Director writes the screenplay: Some directors, like Quentin Tarantino, are known for writing their own screenplays. This allows them to have complete creative control over their vision.

* Director works with a screenwriter: Many directors collaborate with screenwriters. This allows for different perspectives and expertise, enhancing the final product.

* Director adapts existing material: Some directors adapt novels, plays, or other works into screenplays. In this case, they may work with a screenwriter to adapt the source material for the screen.

Therefore, it's not always a straightforward relationship. It's a collaborative process where the director and the screenwriter (or writers) contribute their expertise to create the final film.