Tourism is a labor-intensive industry that creates jobs in a variety of sectors, including accommodation, food and beverage service, transportation, recreation, and retail. In 2019, the global tourism industry directly supported 330 million jobs, or 10% of all jobs worldwide.
This number is expected to grow to 419 million jobs by 2030. In addition to direct employment, tourism also creates indirect jobs in other sectors, such as construction, agriculture, and manufacturing. It is estimated that for every direct job in tourism, another 1.5 to 2 indirect jobs are created.
2. Generates foreign exchange earnings
International tourism is a major source of foreign exchange earnings for many countries. In 2019, international tourists spent \$1.7 trillion globally, with the top 10 destinations accounting for 44% of this spending. This money can be used to fund imports, pay off debt, or invest in infrastructure and other development projects.
3. Promotes cultural exchange and understanding
Tourism brings people from different cultures together, often resulting in an exchange of ideas, values, and traditions. This can lead to a greater understanding and appreciation of different ways of life and help to break down stereotypes. Tourism can also promote cultural heritage and conservation efforts by generating revenue that can be used to fund these activities.
4. Contributes to environmental protection
Ecotourism, a form of tourism that focuses on environmentally responsible travel, can contribute to environmental protection by generating revenue that can be used to fund conservation efforts. Ecotourism can also raise awareness of environmental issues and encourage sustainable practices.
5. Stimulates infrastructure development
Tourism can stimulate infrastructure development, such as airports, roads, and hotels. This can improve the quality of life for local residents and make it easier for tourists to visit. Infrastructure development can also have a positive impact on the economy by creating jobs and increasing tax revenue.
6. Supports local businesses
Tourism can support local businesses, especially small businesses and ones owned by minorities and women. When tourists spend money on local goods and services, they put money directly into the pockets of local entrepreneurs and families. This can help to create jobs and boost the local economy.
7. Contributes to social development
Tourism can contribute to social development by providing opportunities for education, training, and employment. It can also improve the quality of life for local residents by providing access to better healthcare, sanitation, and other services.