* Heinz Award in Technology, the Economy and Employment (1998)
* Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award (1999)
* National Medal of Science (2007)
* Vannevar Bush Award (2008)
* IEEE Medal of Honor (2009)
* Enrico Fermi Award (2010)
* National Medal of Technology and Innovation (2014)
* Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science (2016)
* Benjamin Franklin Medal (2018)
* Wolf Prize in Physics (2021)