Here's how it works:
1. Asking Questions: Socrates didn't lecture or provide answers. He began by asking questions, often about everyday things. These questions were carefully chosen to expose gaps in the person's knowledge or the inconsistencies in their reasoning.
2. Challenging Assumptions: Through questioning, Socrates would challenge the assumptions and beliefs of his interlocutor, leading them to confront their own ignorance. He didn't aim to make them feel foolish, but rather to inspire them to seek truth and deeper understanding.
3. Leading to Self-Discovery: The goal of the Socratic Method wasn't for Socrates to provide the answers. Instead, through the process of questioning, he aimed to guide the person towards their own understanding and realization of the truth.
Key Features of the Socratic Method:
* Dialectical: A back-and-forth exchange of questions and answers.
* Focus on Definitions: Socrates often pushed for clear and precise definitions of concepts, exposing flaws in the understanding.
* Emphasis on Logic: He encouraged logical thinking and the identification of inconsistencies in reasoning.
* Collaborative: It's not about a teacher lecturing a student, but a shared exploration of ideas.
It's important to note that the Socratic Method is a powerful tool for:
* Critical thinking: It encourages questioning assumptions and examining evidence.
* Problem-solving: It helps to break down complex issues into manageable parts.
* Self-awareness: It can lead to a deeper understanding of one's own beliefs and biases.
Though Socrates didn't write anything down, his teaching method continues to inspire and be used in education, philosophy, and various fields even today.