Here's what happens:
* The Black Thing erases sickness and pain: The Black Thing has the power to instantly "cure" any physical ailment, removing all pain and discomfort. This might seem appealing at first, but it comes at a terrible cost.
* It eliminates individuality and free will: By erasing pain and sickness, the Black Thing also erases a person's ability to experience life in its full complexity. It takes away their ability to feel emotions, make choices, and be unique.
* It makes everyone the same: The Black Thing forces everyone on Camazotz to think and act alike. This creates a society of perfect uniformity, but without any true joy, love, or individuality.
The "cure" on Camazotz is a chilling example of how control and conformity can be achieved by removing the very things that make us human.