Who was the static character in The Lightning Thief?

It's tricky to pinpoint a single character in *The Lightning Thief* as being entirely static. Most characters undergo some level of development and change throughout the story.

However, if we're looking for the character who undergoes the least amount of change, it would likely be Luke Castellan.

Here's why:

* He's the villain from the start: Luke's antagonistic nature and loyalty to Kronos are established early on. He doesn't experience a major internal struggle or shift in allegiance.

* He's focused on his goals: Luke is driven by his desire to bring about Kronos's return. He doesn't show signs of wavering in his commitment or questioning his actions.

* His character arc is simple: Unlike other characters, Luke's arc doesn't involve self-discovery or redemption. He remains a consistent, unwavering antagonist.

While other characters, like Annabeth and Grover, demonstrate significant growth and development, Luke embodies a more static presence, serving primarily as a foil to Percy's journey.