1. Rhythm:
Waltz: One, two, three - slow, quick, quick. The basic waltz step begins with a slow step forward on count 1, followed by two even steps on counts 2 and 3. The emphasis is on the first beat of each measure, and the steps between the beats are quick.
Polka: One, two, hop - slow, quick, quick. The polka has a faster tempo and a more pronounced bounce or hop. It begins with a slow step on count 1, followed by quick step and a hop on count 2, and another hop on count 3.
2. Tempo:
Waltz: The waltz is a slow dance, typically with 30 measures of music per minute.
Polka: The polka is a fast dance, typically with 60 measures of music per minute.
3. Steps:
Waltz: The basic waltz step involves three steps per measure, a slow step forward, followed by two quick steps. The rhythm is slow-quick-quick, and the feet move in a circular pattern around the dance floor.
Polka: The basic polka step involves two hops per measure, preceded by a slow step. The rhythm is slow-quick-quick, and the feet move side to side with a slight bounce or hop.
4. Body movement:
Waltz: The waltz is characterized by a smooth and gliding motion, with the partners holding each other closely in a closed dance position. The upper body moves gently up and down in time with the music, and the dancers rise and fall on their toes.
Polka: The polka involves more pronounced movements, including hopping, skipping, and turning. The partners hold each other at arm's length or in an open position, allowing for greater freedom of movement.
5. Music:
Waltz: Waltz music is typically played in 3/4 time, with a slow and romantic melody.
Polka: Polka music is usually played in 2/4 time, with a fast, upbeat rhythm.
Both waltz and polka are lively and enjoyable dances that are popular around the world. They offer different experiences and cater to different tastes in music and dance styles.