By Foot: In addition to horses, de Soto's expedition also travelled on foot. When they encountered dense forests, steep mountains, or flooded areas, they would dismount and proceed by foot. Foot travel allowed the explorers to navigate challenging terrains and scout ahead for obstacles or settlements.
By Boat: De Soto's expedition faced many major rivers, including the Mississippi River. To cross these rivers, they built boats using resources available in the environment. They constructed canoes from hollowed-out logs, fastened together with plant materials and animal skins. Boats provided a means to transport men, horses, and supplies across rivers and explore waterways.
Interaction with Indigenous Peoples: Throughout their journey, de Soto's expedition encountered various Native American tribes. The relationship with these tribes influenced their mode of travel. In some cases, they established peaceful relations and obtained supplies and guides from the indigenous communities. However, in other instances, conflicts arose, and the Spanish had to navigate hostile territories more cautiously.