The introduction typically sets the mood and tempo for the waltz. It may begin with a few chords or a short melodic phrase.
2. First Theme:
The first theme is the main melody of the waltz. It is usually in a triple meter (3/4 or 6/8) and has a graceful, lilting rhythm.
3. Second Theme:
The second theme provides contrast to the first theme. It may be in a different key or have a different tempo or rhythm.
4. Bridge:
The bridge section connects the first and second themes. It may be a short passage or a more elaborate section.
5. Third Theme:
In some waltzes, there may be a third theme that is similar in structure to the second theme.
6. Recapitulation:
The recapitulation brings back the first theme, often in the same key and tempo as the introduction.
7. Coda:
The waltz concludes with a coda, which may be a brief restatement of the main theme or a completely new section.