The basic rules for tap dancing include:
1. Rhythm: Tap dance is strongly rooted in rhythm, precision, and timing. Steps are synchronized with musical beats and beats are often broken down into fractions.
2. Steps: Tap dance includes a variety of steps, including shuffles, flaps, stamps, toe stands, and kicks. Each step has a specific rhythm and technique.
3. Body Movement: Tap dance combines precise footwork with body movements. Arm and body coordination is important to enhance and complement the footwork.
4. Musicality: Dancers respond and interpret music, not just with tap sounds, but also with body movements.
5. Posture: Proper posture is essential for balance, control, and good execution of the steps.
6. Sound Production: Tap dancers aim to create clear, consistent, and rhythmic sounds by striking the floor with the taps attached to their shoes.
7. Improvisation: Tap dancing encourages impromptu performances known as "breaking." Dancers improvise and play off each other's steps.
8. Musicality: Tap dancers listen closely to the musical phrasing, dynamics, and changes in tempo and adapt their dancing accordingly.
9. Synchronization: In group tap dancing, dancers synchronize their steps and movements seamlessly to create a cohesive performance.
10. Technical Proficiency: Tap dancing emphasizes continuous development and improvement of techniques and skills.
11. Creativity: Tap dancers explore new rhythms, patterns, movements, and styles, incorporating various influences to their performances.
12. Etiquette: Like other dance forms, tap dancers show respect to other performers, teachers, and the art of tap dance itself.
13. History and Evolution: Tap dance has a rich history, blending elements from diverse cultural influences. Respecting and understanding its historical context is important.
14. Teaching: Ethical and qualified teachers pass on knowledge, techniques, and history to the next generation of tap dancers.
15. Enjoyment: Above all, tap dancing is about having fun and enjoying the rhythmic, percussive, and expressive nature of the dance.
These rules guide tap dancers in their practice and performances, helping to maintain the artistry and integrity of the dance form while allowing space for individual creativity and expression.