The roda typically consists of a circle of capoeiristas, with two players at a time facing each other in the center, performing acrobatic movements, kicks, and evasive maneuvers while staying close to the ground. Other capoeiristas form the surrounding circle, playing musical instruments (berimbau, atabaque, pandeiro, and agogô) and singing traditional songs to create a lively and energetic atmosphere.
The main characteristic of the roda is its interactive and improvisational nature. Capoeira is often referred to as a "game," and the roda provides a space for players to express their individuality, creativity, and technical skills. One capoeirista starts by entering the circle and inviting another to join. They then engage in a playful and rhythmic dialogue of movements, using quick footwork, kicks, and body dodges while remaining in a continuous flow of motion.
Within the roda, the exchange between capoeiristas is governed by a set of unwritten rules and etiquettes. Capoeiristas show respect for each other, maintain good sportsmanship, and avoid excessive aggressiveness or harmful techniques. The roda is also a place for learning, as experienced players can provide guidance, mentorship, and advice to newcomers and less experienced capoeiristas.
The roda in capoeira not only serves as a training ground but also acts as a social gathering, bringing capoeiristas together to share their love for the art, connect with their cultural roots, and celebrate the joy and community spirit that capoeira embodies.