1. Adaptation & Planning:
* Selection: A production committee, usually made up of publishers, investors, and studios, chooses a manga to adapt based on popularity, potential for broader appeal, and financial viability.
* Adaptation: A screenwriter is chosen to adapt the manga into a screenplay, often keeping the essence of the original story while making changes to fit the anime format (e.g., adding new scenes, condensing plotlines, altering character personalities).
* Budget & Timeline: The production committee establishes a budget, sets production deadlines, and determines the number of episodes (or seasons) to be produced.
2. Production:
* Character Design & Animation: Artists create detailed character designs and models that are used for animation. They also create backgrounds, props, and other visuals.
* Storyboard & Animation: Animators create the storyboard, breaking down the screenplay into individual scenes. They then animate those scenes, drawing each frame of the animation.
* Sound Design & Music: Sound effects, voice acting, and music are chosen and recorded. Voice actors are chosen to fit the characters and can become iconic for their roles.
* Post-Production: The animated scenes, sound effects, and music are combined, and the final product is edited and mastered.
3. Release & Distribution:
* Premiere: The anime is premiered in Japan, usually on television, and then distributed to other countries through various streaming services and physical media.
* Marketing & Promotion: The anime is marketed and promoted through trailers, posters, merchandise, and other promotional materials.
Differences Between Manga & Anime:
* Visual Style: Anime often utilizes more dynamic and expressive visual styles, while manga relies on static images.
* Sound & Music: Anime adds sound effects, voice acting, and music to enhance the storytelling.
* Pacing & Story Structure: The pacing and story structure can differ between manga and anime, with anime sometimes condensing or expanding plotlines.
Variations in Production:
* Original Anime: Some anime are created entirely from scratch, without a manga source material.
* Studio Collaboration: Some studios specialize in particular genres or animation styles.
* Crowdfunding: Some anime projects are funded through crowdfunding, allowing fans to directly contribute to the production process.
Overall, the process of adapting manga into anime is a collaborative effort involving many creative professionals and teams, aiming to create a compelling and entertaining visual experience.