_History and origins_: Tinikling is often considered the national folk dance of the Philippines. It originated from the Leyte province, in an area between the towns of Leyte and Dulag, during the Spanish colonial period in the 19th century.
The dance is believed to have been inspired by the tikling birds (Orthotomus atrigularis), or rice birds. These small, ground-feeding birds are known for their agility in traversing rice fields and bamboo thickets. The tapping of the bamboo poles is said to mimic the birds' movements.
_The dance_: Tinikling involves two people holding and manipulating two long bamboo poles horizontally while a soloist or a pair of dancers dance between the poles. The bamboo poles are struck together rhythmically, creating a clapping sound, while the dancer steps, hops, and skips in coordination with the rhythm and without being hit.
The poles are initially held parallel and close to the ground. As the dance progresses, they are gradually raised and moved in different patterns. The footwork also becomes more intricate, with quick steps, jumps, and even acrobatics.
Tinikling is a challenging dance that requires a lot of skill, agility, and coordination. The dancers must be quick on their feet and have a good sense of rhythm. The movements also require a great deal of precision, as even a slight misstep could result in being struck by the poles or falling.
_Music_: The dance is typically performed to music played on traditional instruments, such as the rondalla, bamboo flutes, and percussion instruments. The music begins slowly and gradually increases in tempo as the dance progresses, reflecting the increasing intensity and complexity of the movements.
_Props_: The primary props used in Tinikling are the bamboo poles. They are usually made of lightweight bamboo and are approximately 1.5 to 2 meters (4.9 to 6.6 feet) long. The poles are flattened on one side and rounded on the other, creating a surface for striking and tapping. Some performers use more than two poles to add complexity and challenge to the dance.
_Variations_: There are several variations of Tinikling throughout the Philippines. Some variations involve using more than two poles, different footwork patterns, and even acrobatic elements. Each region has its own unique interpretation of the dance, showcasing the artistic diversity and creativity of the Filipino people.
Overall, Tinikling is not only an entertaining and visually striking folk dance but also an important cultural symbol that reflects the history, traditions, and creativity of the Philippine people.