Why did they invent modern dance?

To break away from traditional ballet. In the early 20th century, many dancers and choreographers felt that ballet was too rigid and limiting. They wanted to create a new form of dance that was more expressive and free-form.

To explore new ways of moving the body. Modern dancers experimented with different ways of using their bodies in movement, including using contractions, falls, and leaps. They also drew inspiration from non-Western dance forms, such as African and Asian dance.

To express new ideas and emotions. Modern dance was often used to express social and political issues, such as the rise of fascism in Europe and the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Dancers also used modern dance to explore personal themes, such as love, loss, and joy.

To create a new art form. Modern dance was seen as a new art form that was distinct from ballet and other traditional dance forms. It gave dancers and choreographers the freedom to explore new possibilities and create works of art that were truly unique.