* Modern dance: A more expressive form of dance that emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the strictures of ballet. Modern dance is characterized by its use of floorwork, improvised movements, and a focus on individual expression.
* Jazz dance: A style of dance that originated in the African-American communities of the United States in the early 20th century. Jazz dance is characterized by its syncopated rhythms, improvisation, and use of body isolations.
* Tap dance: A style of dance that originated in the African-American vaudeville circuit of the early 20th century. Tap dance is characterized by its rhythmic footwork and use of taps on the shoes.
* Hip hop dance: A style of dance that emerged in the Bronx, New York City in the 1970s. Hip hop dance is characterized by its urban, street style and its use of breaking, popping, and locking movements.
* Salsa dance: A style of dance that originated in Cuba in the 1920s. Salsa dance is characterized by its Latin rhythms, partner dancing, and use of improvised movements.
* Swing dance: A style of dance that emerged in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s. Swing dance is characterized by its lively, social atmosphere and its use of partner dancing.