Ballet and Romanticism:
- Ballet became central to Romantic artistic expression. Romantic themes, such as emotion, individualism, and the supernatural, were incorporated into ballets, creating dynamic and expressive dance performances.
Pointe Work Becomes Refined:
- The technique of dancing en pointe (on the tips of the toes) was further developed and refined during this era, allowing dancers to achieve greater elevation, lightness, and grace.
Rise of Romantic Ballets:
- Iconic ballets with Romantic themes emerged, including "Giselle" (1841), "La Sylphide" (1832), and "Coppelia" (1870). These ballets showcased ethereal and otherworldly creatures and often told stories of love, betrayal, and redemption.
New Dance Styles:
- New dance forms outside ballet became popular, such as the waltz, polka, mazurka, and schottische. These dances were social and participatory and often performed at balls and gatherings.
Expressive Movements:
- Dancers began prioritizing expressing emotions and storytelling through their movements, adding depth and nuance to their performances.
Romantic Tutus:
- Romantic tutus, characterized by their long, bell-shaped skirts, came into prominence. These tutus created an illusion of airiness and heightened the impression of lightness during leaps and spins.
Soloists' Importance:
- Star dancers, or "ballerinas," gained prominence, and their technique, expressiveness, and stage presence became highly valued and admired.
Emphasis on Emotions:
- The emphasis on emotions and personal interpretation led to greater freedom and creativity in choreography and dance compositions.
Rise of Nationalistic Ballets:
- Additionally, the Romantic period saw the emergence of nationalistic ballets, which drew on cultural traditions and folklore from different countries, leading to a richer tapestry of dance styles and cultural expression.
Overall, the age of Romanticism brought a new wave of artistic interpretation, emotional depth, and creative freedom to the art of dance during this era.