* Origin: Peru
* Dances: Couples
* Rhythm: 2/4
* Type: National/Folk
The Marinera is one of the most representative and popular dances of Peru, and it is considered the national dance of the country. It is a mestizo dance that combines indigenous, African and Spanish elements. The Marinera is characterized by its elegance and flirtatiousness, due to the delicate movements and the constant flirting between the man and the woman.
History
The Marinera has its roots in the zamacueca, a dance that was popular in Peru during the 19th century. The zamacueca was a lively dance that was often danced at parties and celebrations. Over time, the zamacueca evolved into different dances, including the Marinera.
Characteristics
The Marinera is a couples dance that is characterized by its elegance and flirtatiousness. The man and the woman dance in a close embrace, and the woman often uses a handkerchief to communicate her feelings to the man. The dance is typically performed to the sound of lively music, such as the guitar and the cajón.
Variants
There are several different variants of the Marinera, each with its own unique characteristics. The most popular variants are the Marinera Norteña, which is danced in the northern part of Peru, and the Marinera Limeña, which is danced in the city of Lima.
Marinera Norteña
The Marinera Norteña is a lively dance that is characterized by its fast tempo and intricate footwork. The man and the woman often perform acrobatic moves, such as jumps and twirls. The Marinera Norteña is typically performed to the sound of the guitar and the cajón.
Marinera Limeña
The Marinera Limeña is a more graceful dance than the Marinera Norteña. It is characterized by its elegant movements and the woman's use of a handkerchief. The Marinera Limeña is typically performed to the sound of the guitar and the cajón.