Break dancing, also known as b-boying, was first seen on the streets of New York in the 1960s and 1970s. It was first used as a method of battling between rival gangs that didn't resort to violence. Battling with break dancing moves, such as pinwheels, Indian steps, freezes and holds, can still be seen as dancers try to out-do each other in clubs. A winner is often chosen for acrobatics on the floor and through the air and the dancer's ability to impress the crowd with muscle-strength-challenging holds in awkward positions. The winner is typically the crowd favorite who gets the most reaction from the crowd.
Since the integration of hip-hop music, rap and R&B into the mainstream, hip-hop dancing has catapulted into a popular form of dancing in clubs. The basic elements of hip-hop are connecting to the the beat or bass in the music by bobbing on your heels, popping your hips and swaying your body, often up against a member of the opposite sex. Popping and locking take these moves one step further. In this style, the movements of body parts and limbs are extra sharp and accented with a retraction. These moves make it appear the body parts are bursting forth and are representative of a skilled hip-hop dancer.
Latin music such as salsa music, tango music and mambo music can often be heard at normal hit-music clubs, along with Latin-specific clubs. Salsa, which has origins in Cuban and African beats, is a popular form of Latin dance that is typically performed by partners. Whether the Latin music is pure or re-mixed and infused with pop culture and beats, the rhythm is unmistakable, sensual and flirtatious. The step combinations can be performed as a group as a whole in the club, or a few couples can take center floor to perform their skills and moves.