1. Salip: This step involves jumping sideways, with one foot hitting the ground first, followed by the other foot. The legs are slightly bent, and the body sways to the rhythm of the music.
2. Takik: Takik is characterized by quick and rhythmic steps taken in a hopping motion. Dancers alternate between stepping on one foot and then the other, moving to the beat of the music.
3. Kinnot: Performed by the Kankana-ey tribe, the kinnot is a fluid, graceful step that resembles flowing water. Dancers perform a rhythmic side-to-side movement with their feet and a sway of the hips, creating a captivating visual effect.
4. Say-ang: The say-ang is a vigorous and energetic step that features a heel-to-toe tapping motion. Dancers stamp their heels on the ground and then quickly step forward with their toes.
5. Dinuyya: Originating from the Kalinga tribe, dinuyya is a high-energy step characterized by vigorous jumps and foot stomps. Dancers execute explosive leaps and land with resounding stomps on the ground.
6. Binaylan: Binaylan, performed by the Ibaloi tribe, is a circular dance that showcases intricate footwork and delicate hand gestures. Dancers step forward and backward in a circular motion, moving clockwise and counterclockwise.
7. Likkay (or _Kinnalikkay_): Often performed by the Ifugao tribe, the likkay involves a synchronized group movement. Dancers shuffle their feet in unison and tap the ground with their forefoot.
8. Challis: The challis is a traditional step from the Bontok tribe, featuring energetic stomps and rapid movements. Dancers stomp on the ground with alternating feet while swinging their arms in a dynamic manner.
9. Tadok: The tadok is a vibrant step from the Kalinga tribe, known for its forceful impact. Dancers jump vertically and stomp their feet on the ground, creating a powerful beat that resonates through the performance space.
10. Ullalim: Originating from the Kankana-ey tribe, the ullalim is a graceful and lyrical dance that tells a story through expressive movements. It features smooth and fluid steps that capture the essence of the tribe's folklore and traditions.
These native steps are just a few examples of the rich and vibrant dance culture found within the Cordillera region. Each tribe has its own unique variations and interpretations of these steps, making Banga dances a captivating representation of the diverse heritage of the indigenous peoples in the Cordillera Administrative Region.