* Historically: Estimates suggest that the Hopi population ranged from around 1,500 to 3,000 people prior to European contact.
* Present day: According to the 2020 US Census, the Hopi Tribe has a population of approximately 12,000. This number includes both those living on the Hopi Reservation and those living elsewhere.
It is important to remember that:
* Tribal membership: Membership in the Hopi Tribe is based on lineage, not simply residency.
* Variability: The Hopi population has been affected by various factors throughout history, including disease, migration, and economic opportunities.
So, while we can offer estimates, it's essential to understand that the Hopi Tribe's population is dynamic and has changed considerably over time.