What does manipulation mean in dance?

In dance, manipulation refers to the technique of altering the natural shape or alignment of a body part through muscular control. This can be done to achieve specific stylistic effects, enhance technique, or express different emotions. Manipulation is often used to refer to the controlled shaping and movement of the spine and limbs, for example, in ballet's arabesque and developpé positions, where the dancer actively controls their body to create dynamic lines and shapes. Manipulation is also used to describe the subtle shifts and adjustments in weight distribution and positioning that contribute to the overall flow and quality of movement in different styles of dance. This technique requires a great deal of body control, flexibility, and coordination to execute with precision and grace.