1. Cordillera Dances
These are dances from the northernmost part of the Philippines, specifically from the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR). They are characterized by their vibrant colors, intricate steps, and energetic music. Some popular examples include the Banga (a courtship dance), the Kalinga Wedding Dance, and the Ifugao Weaving Dance.
2. Luzon Lowland Dances
These are dances from the lowland areas of Luzon, including the regions of Ilocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, and Southern Tagalog. They are typically graceful and elegant in nature, with slow and flowing movements. Examples include the Maria Clara Dance, the Pandanggo sa Ilaw (a candle dance), and the Binanog (a rooster dance).
3. Visayan Dances
Dances from the Visayas region, which consists of the islands of Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, and Leyte. They are known for their lively tempo and upbeat rhythms. Some well-known Visayan dances include the Sinulog (a dance in honor of the Santo Niño), the Itik-Itik (a duck dance), and the Kuratsa (a courtship dance).
4. Mindanao Dances
Dances from the Mindanao region, the southernmost part of the Philippines. They often showcase the rich cultural diversity and indigenous influences of the different ethnic groups in Mindanao. Examples include the Singkil (a Muslim dance with bamboo poles), the Maglalatik (a coconut dance), and the Pangalay (a dance from the Tausug people).
5. Modern and Contemporary
This category encompasses dances that have developed in the Philippines in more recent times. They incorporate elements of traditional Philippine dances, as well as influences from other cultures and dance forms. Modern and contemporary dances include performances by professional dance companies and individual dancers, with styles ranging from hip-hop to ballet.