Drums are the most important instruments in African dance. They provide the rhythm and beat that dancers follow. There are many different types of drums used in African dance, including the djembe, the talking drum, and the sabar.
2. Rattles
Rattles are another common instrument used in African dance. They are made from a variety of materials, such as dried seeds, gourds, and shells. Rattles are often used to add a percussive element to the music.
3. Bells
Bells are also used in African dance. They are typically made from metal or wood, and they produce a high-pitched sound. Bells are often used to add a melodic element to the music.
4. Flutes
Flutes are another common instrument in African dance. They are made from a variety of materials, such as bamboo, wood, and bone. Flutes are typically used to add a melodic element to the music.
5. Strings
Stringed instruments are also used in African dance. The most common stringed instruments include the kora, the ngoni, and the mbira. Stringed instruments are typically used to add a melodic and harmonic element to the music.
6. Voices
Voices are an important part of African dance. Singers often use call and response to create a dialogue with the dancers. Voices can also be used to add a rhythmic or melodic element to the music.
7. Body Percussion
Body percussion is another common element of African dance. Dancers use their hands, feet, and other parts of their body to create rhythms. Body percussion can be used to create a variety of sounds, from a simple beat to a complex rhythm.