The dance is said to have its roots in ancient Celtic and Roman rituals and is often associated with celebrations, festivals, and special events. It is believed that the dance was initially performed as a way for warriors to demonstrate their skills and strength with their weapons. Over time, it evolved into a more ceremonial and symbolic dance that represents unity, cooperation, and the preservation of traditional cultural practices.
The dance is typically performed by a group of dancers who form a circle or a line and hold swords or sticks in their hands. They then perform synchronized steps and movements, crossing and clashing their swords or sticks in various patterns to create a rhythmic and visually captivating display. The dance often includes elements of athleticism, agility, and coordination as the dancers navigate complex footwork and intricate patterns while wielding their swords or sticks.
The dance of occupational dances is accompanied by traditional music and songs that add to the overall atmosphere and energy of the performance. The music is typically played on instruments such as the txalaparta (a wooden percussion instrument), the trikitixa (a type of accordion), and the txistu (a Basque flute), among others.
The dance of occupational dances holds significant cultural and symbolic value in the Basque Country and is considered an important part of the region's folklore and heritage. It continues to be performed during cultural festivals, celebrations, and events, showcasing the region's rich cultural traditions and the pride and passion of the Basque people in preserving their cultural heritage.