Many larger dance and theater companies keep props year-round that they have purchased for productions. They may make extra revenue by renting out props to local dance and theater companies to use for recitals. Make a list of the props you will need for your recital and call up a larger theater or dance company and see if they have the particular prop available. Go in and look at the prop before committing to rent it to make sure it is exactly what you want.
While it may not be common in small towns, larger cities with many theater and dance companies often have prop stores. These stores may also sell costumes and theatrical make-up. Buying a prop may be more expensive than simply renting one, but it may be a viable alternative if the prop will be used several times in a year or in several recitals to come.
Many theater and dance companies purchase their props from second-hand stores. These stores may sell older items or rare items. In addition, you can find many props that look used or worn, which may be necessary for your dance recital. Visit as many flea markets or second-hand stores as you can to get the items you need. Stock varies and changes from store to store, so visit them often.
Before you begin to search for props, look around your house to see if you have anything that may be of use and ask dancers to do the same. You may discover the perfect prop lying around in your attic which can be used for free. In addition, you can make use of online listings by perusing for free or cheap items. If you are not very picky, you can often find items that people are giving away that may fit into your recital.