Summary:
The poem begins by describing the town of Hamelin and the rat infestation that is plaguing it. The rats have become so numerous that they are infesting every part of the town, driving the citizens to desperation.
The mayor of Hamelin offers a reward to anyone who can rid the town of the rats, and a mysterious piper appears, claiming that he can do the job. The piper leads the rats out of the town, playing his pipe as they follow him. The townspeople are overjoyed and celebrate their newfound freedom from the rats.
However, the mayor refuses to pay the piper the promised reward, and the piper is furious. In revenge, the piper returns to the town and plays a different tune on his pipe, leading away all of the children of Hamelin. The townspeople are devastated, and they search for the piper and their children, but they are never seen again.
The poem ends with a moral, warning against breaking promises and being greedy.
Themes:
The poem explores several themes, including:
- The consequences of breaking promises
- The dangers of greed
- The power of music
- The importance of following one's own path
Symbolism:
The rat infestation in the poem can be seen as a symbol of the corruption and greed that can take over a society. The piper can be seen as a symbol of the power of music to both attract and destroy. The children can be seen as a symbol of innocence and hope.
Legacy:
Pied Piper of Hamelin is one of Robert Browning's most famous and enduring poems. It has been adapted into numerous works of art, including operas, musicals, and films. The poem continues to be enjoyed and studied by readers of all ages.