The poem begins with the speaker describing their surroundings as "walls encroaching," conveying a sense of confinement and oppression. They feel trapped in a hostile and indifferent world. The use of words like "casually" and "bystanders" suggests a lack of concern and empathy from others, as if the speaker's suffering is merely an inconsequential backdrop.
Throughout the poem, Ezekiel employs rich imagery to portray the speaker's internal turmoil and sense of displacement. They mention "anxious shadows," "crumbling houses," and "rats breeding in the cellars," creating an atmosphere of decay and despair. The reference to "the poor on street corners counting the coppers" highlights the economic and social disparities that contribute to their marginalization.
The poem also explores themes of identity and belonging. The speaker feels like an outsider, disconnected from their surroundings. They long for acceptance and understanding but find themselves instead reduced to a "bare bone on a plate." This imagery conveys their feelings of vulnerability and dehumanization.
Ezekiel's poem offers a poignant critique of societal indifference towards marginalized individuals. He sheds light on the isolating experiences of those living in poverty, on the fringes of society. "Background Casually" is a powerful reminder of the urgent need for compassion and social justice to address these issues and create a more inclusive and empathetic world.