The poem begins with a vivid description of the bully asleep. The speaker paints a picture of a peaceful and innocent-looking individual who is starkly contrasted with their typical intimidating persona. The bully's calm demeanor in sleep highlights the dichotomy between their outward aggression and their inner state.
As the poem progresses, it becomes apparent that the bully is not simply a one-dimensional villain but a complex human being with insecurities and fears. Roethke employs metaphors to symbolize the bully's internal struggles. The "giant, hairy spider" represents the darkness and hostility that the bully harbors within, while the "worm in its hole" signifies their hidden fears and vulnerabilities.
The speaker's tone shifts from initial contempt for the bully to a sense of empathy and compassion. They acknowledge that the bully's behavior is likely a defense mechanism against their own sense of inadequacy and unhappiness. The line, "I want to wake him and say:/'Get up, get out! There is work to do. / Go, find a job, do honest things –'" encapsulates the speaker's desire to help the bully break free from their destructive cycle.
Throughout the poem, Roethke emphasizes the theme of transformation. The sleeping bully offers a glimpse into the possibility of change and redemption. The speaker sees the potential for the bully to awaken and become a different person, one capable of compassion and positive action.
In conclusion, "The Bully Asleep" presents a nuanced exploration of a complex character and challenges simplistic notions of good and evil. By exposing the vulnerability and humanity of a bully, the poem encourages readers to consider the root causes of bullying and the potential for rehabilitation and growth.